Russia's vast permafrost areas may shrink by a third by the middle of the century due to global warming, endangering infrastructure in the Arctic zone.
They're not more intelligent, but the bigger brain (and eyeball) size permits better vision in areas with less sunlight.
Sharply reducing emissions of soot and smog could play a critical role in preventing Earth from overheating.
A newly found prehistoric toolkit suggests Neanderthals may have lingered in the Ural Mountains as recently as 33,000 years ago.
Melting ice and snow due to climate change has already accounted for 40 percent of recent increases in ocean levels.
Unpredictable ice and bad weather could make it nearly impossible to respond to a spill on the scale of what was seen in the Gulf a year ago.
Slather on the sunscreen, the depletion could expose the northern midlatitudes to higher levels of ultraviolet radiation.
The scientists used kerosene to keep a drilled hole open in the remote Antarctic Lake Vostok.
Data from the United Nations confirms last year tied with 2005 and 1998 as the warmest ever recorded.
Europe's record snowfall and cold temperatures are the result of melting polar ice disrupting the Earth's weather patterns.