The miners have not been heard from since an explosion tore through the remote work site.
Calculating how long global supply will hold out is trickier than it seems.
Fly ash, a by-product from the combustion of coal, has shown promise for soaking up oil in water.
Using ancient plant ashes, scientists reconstructed a history of Earth's atmospheric oxygen levels over the last 400 million years, and laid to rest some lingering doubts about mass extinctions.
The technology could cheaply and effectively capture carbon emitted by coal-burning power plants.
Underground microbes have been found converting waste CO2 and coal into natural gas. Left in the ground, the dirty fossil fuel might be transformed into a source of renewable energy.
A gemstone noted for its remarkable hardness and brilliance is being tested as a sensor to monitor the conditions necessary to make synthetic gas from coal.
It will be some time before we know for sure how the tragic explosion happened, but the findings could affect safety laws for mines across the country.
Twenty-five coal miners died after an explosion ripped through a West Virginia mine.
About 2 tons of oil have already spilled out into this fragile ecosystem.