A new theory suggests the two moons then crashed together, forming our current moon.
In light of the discovery of a fourth moon orbiting Pluto, Mark Thompson ponders what it takes to be called a "planet."
Despite nearly a half-century of intensive exploration by human and robots, the moon still has strange secrets for us to solve.
Pluto may have been demoted to dwarf planet status, but it's queen bee to a clutch of moons that now number four.
Mining the moon would make access to space economical by bolstering new ventures, including space tourism, satellite refueling, and interplanetary voyages.
NASA's Cassini spacecraft has already confirmed the Saturn moon contains a liquid water sub-surface ocean, but it has also found evidence that the ocean might be pretty salty.
Think the lunar eclipse was cool? Well, check out the view from Europe's Mars Express, which is the only known witness to a recent eclipse of Jupiter by the Martian moon Phobos.
Why has the Saturnian moon got such an odd shape? It would seem Iapetus was spun up and smacked when it was young.
Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system, with about 100 volcanoes erupting at any one time.
Moon gazers are in for a treat this weekend when the full moon will appear 14 percent bigger.