The stone statue likely represented the great Inca emperor, Pachacuti, say archaeologists.
The 65 million-year-old find suggests a meteor may have wiped out the dinosaurs in a sudden catastrophic event.
The 5,300-year-old mummy suffered from cavities, possibly brought on by a high-carb diet.
An Egyptian princess who lived more than 3,500 years ago had the oldest known case of coronary artery disease.
Many items, including artifacts from the famous King Tutankhamun collection, were targeted by thieves.
King Tut's grandmother was a legendary beauty, but high-resolution images of her mummified face suggest her complexion wasn't perfect.
The recent looting of Egyptian artifacts raises thorny cultural questions of preserving history.
The toes date from before 600 B.C., pre-dating what was previously thought to be the earliest known practical prosthesic.
Six people vandalized in minutes some 70 antiquities that had been preserved for thousands of years.
The mummies have become the symbol of the world's concern for ancient Egyptian cultural heritage.